How to behave in case of a fire – step by step
How to recognize a fire and what to do immediately?
A fire can be recognized in several basic ways. Most often, you will notice smoke rising, visible flames, or smell the characteristic, suffocating scent of burning. These signals should immediately raise your awareness and prompt quick action.
As soon as you suspect a fire, do not delay – call for help immediately by dialing the emergency number 112. When reporting, provide the exact location of the incident, a description of the situation, and any relevant details that could help emergency services reach the scene as quickly as possible. Remember that accurate information about the location of the fire is crucial, especially in forests or large buildings where it’s easy to get lost.
Safe behavior during a fire
In a fire situation, the most important thing is to remain calm and not panic. Panic can lead to hasty decisions that increase the risk of danger. Try to think clearly and act prudently.
Avoid entering areas that are heavily smoked or filled with flames. Smoke is very dangerous – it can cause rapid poisoning and unconsciousness. If you feel the air is thick and suffocating, do not take any risks, but retreat to a safe place.
If the fire has started in a building, find the nearest emergency exit as quickly as possible and leave the scene. Do not use the elevator, as it may become blocked or turn into a trap. Move as low as possible, where there is less smoke.
How to evacuate safely?
During an evacuation from a fire scene, remember to stay as low as possible – smoke rises, and the air near the floor is much cleaner and easier to breathe. If you have a wet cloth or a piece of fabric, hold it over your mouth and nose – this will help filter the air and make breathing easier.
If the smoke is very thick and reduces visibility, it is best to crawl or move very low to the ground. This will reduce the risk of smoke poisoning and make it easier to find your way to the exit.
Remember never to use the elevator during a fire – it may become blocked or behave unpredictably, turning into a trap.
If possible and safe, help elderly people, children, and those with disabilities who may have difficulty evacuating on their own. Helping others increases the chances of safely leaving the dangerous area.
How to help others?
When you notice a fire, your first step should be to notify emergency services – call 112 and provide all important information. They have the appropriate equipment and experience to effectively fight the fire.
If the situation allows and does not put you at risk, help lead people who may have difficulty evacuating – children, the elderly, or those with disabilities – out of the threatened area.
However, remember not to risk your own life. Your safety is the priority – if you are unsure whether you can help safely, it is better to wait for the professionals.
If you know how to administer first aid, you can treat minor injuries or assist the injured until rescuers arrive. Even basic actions can make a huge difference.
What to do after evacuation?
After safely leaving the danger zone, gather at the designated assembly point. It is important so that rescuers can quickly verify if everyone has left the dangerous area and provide necessary help.
Never return to the building or forest until you receive clear permission from the fire department or other emergency services. Returning on your own could put you in danger.
If you have seen something significant or possess important information about the fire, pass it on to the emergency services. Every tip can help control the situation and ensure the safety of everyone involved.
Prevention and safety measures
The best way to avoid dangerous fire-related situations is to follow basic safety rules both at home and in the forest. In the forest, avoid lighting fires in prohibited areas, do not throw cigarette butts, and always make sure the fire is completely extinguished before leaving the camping site. Also, remember not to light a fire during dry weather or in strong winds, when the risk of fire is highest.
At home, take care to store flammable materials properly – keep them away from heat sources and open flames. Regularly check the condition of electrical installations and avoid overloading sockets. Use electrical appliances according to the instructions and turn them off when not needed. Following these rules significantly reduces the risk of a fire and helps protect life and property.
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